FAQs

Why do we need officials?

"Swimming Rules exist for no other purpose than to regulate fair play. They are designed not only to keep the swimming strokes pure and correct, but also to ensure that all swimmers in a race are subject to the same restrictions and limitations." - Extract from FINA

Officials are the key to successful swimming competitions. They have a duty to contribute to consistent officiating anywhere. They should promote this by always bearing in mind the following which apply to all officials at every level. Officials should always:

• Promote positive attitudes and impress upon athletes the need to maintain the highest standards of fair play.
• Maintain honesty and integrity and make every effort to ensure that the rules are applied consistently and with absolute impartiality.
• Encourage openness.
• Display decisiveness.
• Demonstrate a willingness to admit mistakes, but never express any criticism of athletes, coaches or fellow officials.
• Acknowledge the use of good judgement.
• Act in a 'professional' manner - be dressed smartly and appropriately.
• Avoid the use of offensive or abusive language. Never drink alcohol before officiating.
• Make a personal commitment to maintain a complete understanding of the rules and their application by expanding opportunities for further experience and training.

How many officials are needed?

Loads!!! It depends on the number of lanes being used. At an eight-lane pool such as Littledown each event needs at least 17 officials plus an announcer and ideally there would be between 19 and 27 qualified officials. Over 70 officials will take part in our County events each year; we are one big family working together to help the swimmers to perform at their best. Having started to officiate in club and county you can, if you wish, officiate at open meets, and regional and national events. The more officials there are the higher the standard and the fairer the gala for all swimmers.

What makes a good Judge?

Swim meets are for swimmers and swimmers must be taken seriously at all levels. They have worked hard to excel and may be under a great deal of pressure.

Officials should be unobtrusive, inconspicuous, and not officious. Officials will gain the respect of swimmers and coaches by being approachable, responsible, knowledgeable and competent. However, it must be clearly understood that discussion with swimmers, parents and coaches during an event should only be undertaken by the Referee. Officials should not discuss rule infringements with anyone other than the Referee.

For competent stroke and turn judging, it is as important to learn what variations in strokes are legal, as not all variations are illegal. Everything should be reported to the referee who makes the final decision.

Remember - the swimmer always get the benefit of any doubt.

How do I keep up to date?

Visit the British Swimming Officials web pages.